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Kilowatt Cards are experimental gift cards that pay for 10 kilowatt-hours of electricity in any residential utility account when REDEEMED. Since they can be used to pay for anyone's electricity, they can also be used to barter for other things - and as a store of value - so active cards may be traded to anyone.

To prove that a Kilowatt Card is real and active, enter the last six digits of its serial number in this form. If the number is active, two new digits will be returned that should be written on the card by hand, forming the end of a new six-digit number, while the first two digits are cancelled. The authentication process creates a new serial number every time, while the old number is cancelled..So nobody holding a Kilowatt Card can use copies of it, since all copies will have a cancelled serial number after any one of them has been authenticated. In this way plain paper can be traded widely, yet proven real by anyone before acceptance.

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What is the electricity standard?

Kilowatt Cards are gift cards that can be redeemed to pay for 10 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity, in any residential utility account, almost anywhere in the world.

Electric utilities don't need to accept them - we do - and then we send cash payments directly to the power companies at the rate they normally charge residential customers for the same amount of electricity, including taxes and fees. The cards are supported by a non-profit corporation founded to help people buy power.

Because energy is needed to produce or to use nearly all goods and services today, the ability to consume energy is a useful definition of wealth.

Since Kilowatt Cards can be used to pay for almost anyone's electricity they can also be used to barter for other things - and as a store of value - worth a fixed amount of energy, regardless of electricity prices.

Capitalism works best when value can be stored in something portable and stable. The purpose of kW Cards is to stabilize commerce, and reduce the boom-bust finacial cycle, by letting people save labor and wealth in a form that cannot be taken away through currency inflation. If electricity-backed notes are redeemable at face value then one cannot loose wealth to inflation

Kilowatt Cards have stable value because 10 kilowatt-hours is a physical constant - a fixed amount of work (in the scientific sense) that one can evaluate intuitively: 10 kWh = 10,000 Watt-hours, enough energy to run a 100 Watt light bulb for 100 hours (exactly) and roughly enough to drive a Toyota Prius for 25 miles. While some people want gold and silver, everybody wants light, heat or transport. We are showing that paper notes can be redeemed for something useful to everyone. But we do not produce or deliver electricity - we just pay for it with national currencies, supported by donations.

While the price of electricity isn't fixed, its value to people as a source of light, heat or motion is very stable. Unlike the subjective value of gold, units of electricity have objective value because activities like traveling by train and reading at night consume almost the same amounts of power each time. "Saving" ought to consist of assets having value to people. The electricity standard permits one to save a stable asset that is less expensive than land. Provided that electricity-backed notes are redeemable at face value one cannot loose wealth to inflation.

You may doubt that wealth can be equated with electrical energy - or liken it to the illusion that wealth can be equated with gold - or feel that power grids are so vulnerable that capital should not depend on them. But think of how much capital already depends on continuous access to electricity - nearly every building and business on earth, for example. Name an asset of yours that doesn't require light, heat or motion to retain its value.

Currencies backed by gold fix the total number of notes in circulation (because the amount of gold in any system is finite) but not their worth, since the barter value of gold is subjective and variable. In contrast, the electricity standard fixes the worth of each note (as a scientific constant) but not the total numbers in circulation, since many competing systems could coexist, all offering to pay for the same electricity.

Kilowatt Cards are gift cards, not a currency, but since they can be used to pay for anyone's electricity, they are useful to barter for other things - and as a store of value - worth a fixed amount of energy regardless of electricity prices.

Get some Kilowatt Cards almost FREE.

How do electricity gift cards work?

Kilowatt Cards can be REDEEMED to pay for electricity in any residential utility account (except where it costs much more than the world average), and they can be transfered to anyone. Because the cards will pay for almost anyone's electricity, they can also be used to barter for other things.

Before accepting Kilowatt Cards for barter you should AUTHENTICATE them using the form above, to prove that they are real and have not been redeemed for electricity before, and so are still active.

Kilowatt Cards are printed on plain paper but cannot be effectively copied, because redemption value is in the six-digit serial numbers, not just the coupons. One can prove that a card is real by authenticating it, in a process which alters the serial number.

If a card is active, two new digits will be returned that should be written on the card by hand, forming the end of a new six-digit number, as the first two digits are cancelled. So nobody holding a Kilowatt Card can use copies, since all copies will have a cancelled serial number after one of them has been authenticated.

In this way plain paper can be traded widely, yet proven real by anyone with access to this website before accepting it. You should authenticate the serial number promptly (e.g. before accepting a card) or else someone with a copy of that number might do it first, and then own the new serial number.

If you don't write both new characters on the card it will then have the wrong serial number and no value - so do it - and write clearly. We suggest you also cross out the old "first two" characters, as shown on the image above.

As the cost of electricity increases (e.g., when the price of oil spikes), kilowatt-hour notes should become more precious. But the effect that that would have on this system is difficult to predict. For instance, under those circumstances would the fiat currencies hold their value in the usual way (i.e., 2 - 10% annual inflation)? Or would they go into hyper-inflation? Would most electric grids still serve the developed world 24 x 7, or would many people need private generators, due to unrealiable electricity supplies? If so, our basic premise would become somewhat unrealistic and we wouldn't be living in a well-ordered society any longer, but that's life.

While any power utility could issue its own electricity-backed notes, the chances for a local system failure due to war or fuel shortages are high. But a delocalized system transforms such physical risks into a financial question, which can be analyzed if the data is made public. So, the redemption value of delocalized scrip does not depend on the continuing operations of any given utility. In other words it can function as a stateless medium of exchange.

Kilowatt Cards are FREE (for postage and handling) so that they will not be confused with financial securities. One distribution route we like is giving them to volunteers at other non-profits.

Are they good everywhere?

Anyone may REDEEM active Kilowatt Cards to pay for all or part of a residential electricity bill. The only limitation is they cannot be redeemed where the normal price of electricity is enourmous, such as Barrow, AK, where 10 kWh costs about $11 (about 10x the U.S. national average). However, active cards should still have some barter value everywhere - even places without electricity - because they can eventually be traded to someone who pays for electicity at conventional rates.

Kilowatt Cards don't need to be redeemable everywhere to have value, because even if redemption were not possible in some places they could eventually be traded to someone in a more devleoped country, like "hard currencies" were in the Soviet Union. Until then other uses are possible. You might play poker with them, for example.

10 kWh of electricity equals 10,000 Watt-hours, which is enough to power a 100 Watt light bulb for 100 hours. Unlike the subjective value of gold, electricity can do work. Its value is objective since it can be expressed in terms of light, heat, motion or fuel, using the principle of the conservation of energy (e.g., 1 kWh = 3412 BTU). One gallon of gasoline (US, no alcohol) contains 36.6 kilowatt-hours of energy.

At this time active W10 cards could be worth $2.00 in trade, because electricity costs 20 cents per kWh in many places, and the cards can be redeemed in those places if desired. They might be worth even more to people who pay the highest PRICES FOR ELECTRICITY. However, it is easier to judge values by assuming that 10 kWh costs about $1.00. For instance, the national minimum wage in the U.S. is $6.55,and therefore is equal to about 655 hours of light per hour. One can see that electricity is amazingly inexpensive right now. It might not always be so cheap.

If kilowatt-hour notes were registered as securities they could be issued in exchange for national currencies. At present we barter them for things that tend to hold value, such as firewood. Then assets are liquidated to pay for electricity as needed, while protecting the system itself from currency inflation. Therefore kilowatt-hour notes represent collective ownership of the assets, but in a liquid form.

We protect the value of the system by linking issuance of new kilowatt-hours to the purchase of commodities, such as wood and food grains - visible things that represent labor and energy. That way something more than fiat money is involved in their creation.  The ability to save tangible assets, created though labor, will help reduce the boom-bust financial cycle.

Kilowatt-hour notes can be viewed as a type of risk pool. Instead of pooling money to guard against physical loss, we can pool assets to guard against currency loss. This approach to hedging may be better than trading between currencies because they all devalue together (more or less). As with any risk pool, it is important to not have too many claims at once. Thus far Kilowatt Cards have been redeemed for electricity at the rate of about 1% of the total in circulation per year.

Another application for fixed-value paper is Islamic finance. One might lend kilowatt-hours at zero interest to someone who could trade them for something productive and eventually repay the debt with money worth exaclty the same amount of electricity in the lender's utility district (assuming the lender wanted to be repaid in money). That amount might be more money than the debtor originally got for the kilowatt-hours. However, even though Islam forbids payment of debt interest, it might allow excess payments for currency inflation if the real debt were defined as energy. So the debtor would comply with religious dictates while the lender would get nominal interest in money, if not real interest in kilowatt-hours.

Kilowatt Cards are available for FREE (almost) in limited amounts.

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